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Monday, April 28, 2025

Costa Rica Day 13 pt. 2

In 3rd grade I wrote an essay on the Resplendent Quetzal.  At the time I thought it was a mythical creature that the Mayans made up.  This morning, I confirmed for 8 year old Heidi that Resplendent Quetzals are in fact real.  A guide took us to an area with a known nest and we were excited to find 3 more individuals feeding in the native avocado tree - so we got FIVE quetzals, 3 males with long tails and 2 females.  We were treated to the nesting pair taking turns going into the nest.  When the male is in the nest, his long feathers stick out.  We were a fair distance away from the nest, the birds were fast and silent, and the sun wasn’t fully up yet, so my pictures are only to prove I SAW QUETZALS!!! The perfect ending to an awesome birding trip.

A few quetzal facts:

  • Resplendent Quetzals are one of the only animals that can eat the native avocados - they are 90% seed.  They are eaten whole, then the bird regurgitates the seed.  The avocados are about the size of a pecan.
  • The birds are generally only active at sunrise, so to see them you have to know where they are feeding and arrive at dawn.
  • They nest in old woodpecker and owl cavities in dead trees.
  • The male only has the long feathers - which are actually not tail feathers, just rump feathers - during mating season Jan - May.
  • Costa Rica has the largest population of Resplendent Quetzals, but they can be found from southern Mexico to Northern Panama at high elevations.

male only his way back to the nest

male going in to the nest

female going into the nest - note the different head shape

male 

male peaking out of the nest, note his two long
feathers sticking out above his head

we weren’t very close

the male climbs in head first, but his two long
feathers don’t go all the way in, they bend and
always remain poking out of the hole

See the feathers sticking out? Very convenient for
bird watchers to know if the male is on the nest!

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